资源类型

期刊论文 29

年份

2023 2

2022 2

2021 4

2020 2

2019 2

2018 1

2016 2

2015 1

2014 2

2012 3

2011 5

2009 2

2007 1

展开 ︾

关键词

N 1

N-二乙基乙醇胺 1

γ-氨基丁酸A型受体 1

个人热管理 1

二氧化碳吸收 1

仿生材料 1

单萜 1

叔胺 1

城市用水的安全性 1

水源突发污染及其对策 1

浮选 1

烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体 1

电子效应 1

空间效应 1

第三代净水工艺 1

精油 1

纳米多孔碳促进剂 1

纳米流体 1

纺织品 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

Experimental and DFT insights into nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanotubes for effective desulfurization of liquid phases: Equilibrium & kinetic study

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1397-3

摘要:

• Synthesis of NS-CNTS is used in a high desulfurization performance.

关键词: Dibenzothiophene (DBT)     Tertiary methyl mercaptan     Adsorption     Carbon nano tube (CNT)     Desulfurization     Doping    

Effectiveness of tertiary treatment processes in removing different classes of emerging contaminants

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1583-y

摘要:

● Different advanced treatment processes were tested for ECs removal from wastewater.

关键词: Micropollutants     Wastewater     PAC     Membranes     UV     Tertiary treatment    

Mayenite supported perovskite monoliths for catalytic combustion of methyl methacrylate

Zekai ZHANG, Zhijian KONG, Huayan LIU, Yinfei CHEN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 87-94 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1410-5

摘要: To improve their thermal stability, La Sr MnO cordierite monoliths are washcoated with mayenite, which is a novel Al-based material with the crystal structure of 12MO·7Al O (M= Ca, Sr). The monoliths are characterized by means of nitrogen adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Catalytic performances of the monoliths are tested for methyl methacrylate combustion. The results show that mayenite obviously improves both the physic-chemical properties and the catalytic performance of the monoliths. Because mayenite improves the dispersity of La Sr MnO and also prevents the interaction between La Sr MnO and cordierite or -Al O , both crystal structure and surface morphology of La Sr MnO phase can thereby be stable on the mayenite surface even at high temperature up to 1050 oC. Under the given reaction conditions, La Sr MnO monolith washcoated with 12SrO·7Al O shows the best catalytic activity for methyl methacrylate combustion among all the tested monoliths.

关键词: mayenite     perovskite     catalytic combustion     methyl methacrylate     monolith    

HPLC determination of glyoxal in aldehyde solution with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone

Yamei ZHU, Xiaoli YAO, Shaohui CHEN, Qun CUI, Haiyan WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 117-121 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0535-4

摘要: Based on the absorption property of a diazine that can be formed by reaction of glyoxal and 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone (MBTH) in the Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectral region, a HPLC method was developed for the determination of glyoxal in acetaldehyde solution. Glyoxal was derivatised from MBTH and the derivatives (diazine) were analyzed by HPLC for identification and quantification. The determination was performed on a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 mm) at 35°C with an injection volume of 10 mL, using a mixture of acetonitrile-water solvent (99∶5, v∶v) as a mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.8 mL·min . The proper derivative reaction conditions were the temperature of 70°C, MBTH to carbonyl molar ratio of 12, and reaction time of 110 min. The glyoxal diazine was a yellow dye with a maximum molar absorptivity at 401 nm and its retention time was 5.2 min under optimal HPLC conditions. The standard curve for glyoxal had a strong linear relationship with a regression coefficient ( = 0.999) in the range of 0.002–0.020 g·L . The analysis of glyoxal in an oxidising solution gave accurate results with a relative standard deviation (RSD) value of 0.55%. The average relative recovery was 102%. This efficient HPLC technique is also proposed for detecting other dicarbonyl compounds besides glyoxal.

关键词: HPLC     glyoxal     3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone     diazine     dicarbonyl compounds    

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate catalyzed by mono-/bis-salicylaldiminato nickel(II) complexes and

Jihong LU, Danfeng ZHANG, Qian CHEN, Buwei YU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 19-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0546-1

摘要: Two types of salicylaldiminato-based nickel complexes, mono-ligated Ni(II) complexes ([O-C H - - C(H)=N-Ar]Ni(PPh )(Ph) ( ), [O-(3,5-Br )C H - -C(H)=N-Ar]Ni(PPh )(Ph) ( ), [O-(3- -Bu)C H - -C(H)=N-Ar]Ni(PPh )(Ph) ( )) and bis-ligated Ni(II) complexes ([O-(3,5-Br )C H - -C(H)=N-Ar] Ni ( ), [O-(3,5-Br )C H - -C(H)=N-2-C H (PhO)] Ni ( ), Ar=2,6-C H ( -Pr) ) were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrography (MS) and elemental analysis (EA). In the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst, all the nickel complexes exhibited high activities for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and syndiotactic-rich poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was obtained. The complexes with less bulky substituents on salicylaldiminato framework possessed higher activities, while with the same salicylaldiminato, the mono-ligated nickel complexes showed higher catalytic activity than bis-ligated ones.

关键词: late transition metal catalyst     methyl methacrylate     polymerization     salicylaldiminato nickel complexes     methylaluminoxane     syndiotactic structure    

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 271-280 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0035-2

摘要: ZnO/TiO composites were synthesized by using the solvothermal method and ultrasonic precipitation followed by heat treatment in order to investigate their photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous suspension under UV irradiation. The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The degradation efficiencies of MO at various pH values were obtained. The highest degradation efficiencies were obtained before 30min and after 60min at pH 11.0 and pH 2.0, respectively. A sample analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectrometry. Six intermediates were found during the photocatalytic degradation process of quinonoid MO. The degradation pathway of quinonoid MO was also proposed.

关键词: photocatalytic degradation     methyl orange     ZnO/TiO2 composites     high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS)    

Carbon-coated Ni-Co alloy catalysts: preparation and performance for aqueous phase hydrodeoxygenation of methyl

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 443-460 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2079-1

摘要: Carbon-coated Ni, Co and Ni-Co alloy catalysts were prepared by the carbonization of the metal doped resorcinol-formaldehyde resins synthesized by the one-pot extended Stöber method. It was found that the introduction of Co remarkably reduced the carbon microsphere size. The metallic Ni, Co, and Ni-Co alloy particles (mainly 10–12 nm) were uniformly distributed in carbon microspheres. A charge transfer from Ni to Co appeared in the Ni-Co alloy. Compared with those of metallic Ni and Co, the d-band center of the Ni-Co alloy shifted away from and toward the Fermi level, respectively. In the in-situ aqueous phase hydrodeoxygenation of methyl palmitate with methanol as the hydrogen donor at 330 °C, the decarbonylation/decarboxylation pathway dominated on all catalysts. The Ni-Co@C catalysts gave higher activity than the Ni@C and Co@C catalysts, and the yields of n-pentadecane and n-C6n-C16 reached 71.6% and 92.6%, respectively. The excellent performance of Ni-Co@C is attributed to the electronic interactions between Ni and Co and the small carbon microspheres. Due to the confinement effect of carbon, the metal particles showed high resistance to sintering under harsh hydrothermal conditions. Catalyst deactivation is due to the carbonaceous deposition, and the regeneration with CO2 recovered the catalyst reactivity.

关键词: Stöber method     carbon-coated Ni-Co alloy     in-situ hydrodeoxygenation     methyl palmitate     decarbonylation/decarboxylation    

Industrial-scale investigations on effects of tertiary-air declination angle on combustion and steam

Xiaoguang LI, Lingyan ZENG, Hongye LIU, Yao LI, Yifu LI, Yunlong ZHAO, Bo JIAO, Minhang SONG, Shaofeng ZHANG, Zhichao CHEN, Zhengqi LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 132-142 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0803-z

摘要: Industrial-scale experiments were conducted to study the effects of tertiary air declination angle (TDA) on the coal combustion and steam temperature characteristics in the first 350-MW supercritical down-fired boiler in China with the multiple-injection and multiple-staging combustion (MIMSC) technology at medium and high loads. The experimental results indicated that as the TDA increased from 0° to 15°, the overall gas temperature in the lower furnace rose and the symmetry of temperature field was enhanced. The ignition distance of the fuel-rich coal/air flow decreased. In near-burner region, the concentration of O decreased while the concentrations of CO and NO increased. The concentration of NO decreased in near-tertiary-air region. The carbon in fly ash decreased significantly from 8.40% to 6.45% at a load of 260 MW. At a TDA of 15°, the ignition distances were the shortest (2.07 m and 1.73 m) at a load of 210 MW and 260 MW, respectively. The main and reheat steam temperatures were the highest (557.2°C and 559.4°C at a load of 210 MW, 558.4°C and 560.3°C at a load of 260 MW). The carbon in fly ash was the lowest (4.83%) at a load of 210 MW. On changing the TDA from 15° to 25°, the flame kernel was found to move downward and the main and reheat steam temperatures dropped obviously. The change of TDA has little effect on NO emissions(660–681 mg/m at 6% O ). In comprehensive consideration of the pulverized coal combustion characteristics and the unit economic performance, an optimal TDA of 15° is recommended.

关键词: supercritical down-fired boiler     industrial-scale experiment     tertiary air declination angle     coal combustion     steam temperature    

Efficient hydrothermal deoxygenation of methyl palmitate to diesel-like hydrocarbons on carbon encapsulated

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 139-155 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2217-4

摘要: Porous carbon-encapsulated Ni and Ni–Sn intermetallic compound catalysts were prepared by the one-pot extended Stöber method followed by carbonization and tested for in-situ hydrothermal deoxygenation of methyl palmitate with methanol as the hydrogen donor. During the catalyst preparation, Sn doping reduces the size of carbon spheres, and the formation of Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds restrain the graphitization, contributing to larger pore volume and pore diameter. Consequently, a more facile mass transfer occurs in carbon-encapsulated Ni–Sn intermetallic compound catalysts than in carbon-encapsulated Ni catalysts. During the in-situ hydrothermal deoxygenation, the synergism between Ni and Sn favors palmitic acid hydrogenation to a highly reactive hexadecanal that easily either decarbonylate to n-pentadecane or is hydrogenated to hexadecanol. At high reaction temperature, hexadecanol undergoes dehydrogenation–decarbonylation, generating n-pentadecane. Also, the C–C bond hydrolysis and methanation are suppressed on Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds, favorable for increasing the carbon yield and reducing the H2 consumption. The n-pentadecane and n-hexadecane yields reached 88.1% and 92.8% on carbon-encapsulated Ni3Sn2 intermetallic compound at 330 °C. After washing and H2 reduction, the carbon-encapsulated Ni3Sn2 intermetallic compound remains stable during three recycling cycles. This is ascribed to the carbon confinement that effectively suppresses the sintering and loss of metal particles under harsh hydrothermal conditions.

关键词: extended Stöber method     carbon encapsulated Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds     confinement     in-situ hydrothermal deoxygenation     hydrogenation     decarbonylation    

十二系列叔胺捕收剂对高岭石的浮选研究

曹学锋,刘长淼,胡岳华

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第1期   页码 93-97

摘要:

研究4种十二取代叔胺(DRN,DEN,DPN和DBN)对高岭石的浮选行为。发现4种叔胺对高岭石的浮选捕收能力都较好,其中DEN最好,浮选回收率最高可达92 %以上。4种叔胺主要依靠静电引力吸附在高岭石表面,在酸性pH范围内,浮选高岭石的回收率较高,随着pH的增大,叔胺的阳离子组分减少,使得浮选回收率下降。Zeta电位研究表明,高岭石在整个pH范围内,表面主要带负电,4种叔胺与高岭石作用后,能显著增加高岭石的Zeta电位。红外光谱研究表面,4种叔胺主要与高岭石表面发生了电性作用的物理吸附。叔胺中N原子上的取代基的给电子效应和空间位阻效应是造成 4 种叔胺浮选能力差异的主要原因。

关键词: 叔胺     高岭石     浮选     静电作用     电子效应     空间效应    

Optimization of methyl orange removal from aqueous solution by response surface methodology using spent

Liangzhi LI,Xiaolin LI,Ci YAN,Weiqiang GUO,Tianyi YANG,Jiaolong FU,Jiaoyan TANG,Cuiying HU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 496-502 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0578-0

摘要: The effective disposal of redundant tea waste is crucial to environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of trash resources. In this work, the removal of methyl orange (MO) from aqueous solution using spent tea leaves as the sorbent was investigated in a batch experiment. First, the effects of various parameters such as temperature, adsorption time, dose of spent tea leaves, and initial concentration of MO were investigated. Then, the response surface methodology (RSM), based on Box–Behnken design, was employed to obtain the optimum adsorption conditions. The optimal conditions could be obtained at an initial concentration of MO of 9.75 mg·L , temperature of 35.3°C, contact time of 63.8 min, and an adsorbent dosage 3.90 g·L . Under the optimized conditions, the maximal removal of MO was 58.2%. The results indicate that spent tea leaves could be used as an effective and economical adsorbent in the removal of MO from aqueous solution.

关键词: spent tea leaves     adsorption     response surface methodology     methyl orange (MO)    

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 178-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0033-5

摘要: TiO nano-particles were synthesized by sol-gel technique and characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Their photocatalytic activities for formaldehyde (FA) and methyl orange (MO) degradation were tested using degradation rate (η) as an evaluation index. Based on the orthogonal test results, the optimal condition for TiO preparation was obtained. Results showed that particle sizes were in the range of 10 40 nm, and that prepared TiO had better photocatalytic activity than P25. A simplified model was developed to evaluate the apparent quantum efficiency (Φapp) of this photocatalytic reaction system.

关键词: prepared     photocatalytic activity     apparent     photocatalytic     orthogonal    

Methyl acetate–methanol mixture separation by extractive distillation: Economic aspects

Elena Graczová, Branislav Šulgan, Samuel Barabas, Pavol Steltenpohl

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 670-682 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1769-9

摘要:

Methyl acetate is considered low toxicity volatile solvent produced either as a by-product during methanol carbonylation or via acetic acid esterification with methanol. In both cases, pure methyl acetate has to be isolated from the reaction mixture. Simulation of methyl acetate separation from its mixture with methanol by extraction distillation was carried out in ASPEN+ software. In total three case studies were assumed using two different extraction solvents and two solvent regeneration strategies. In case A, novel extraction solvent 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ionic liquid, was considered. Raw material separation was achieved in an extraction distillation column while the solvent regeneration was accomplished in a second distillation column in this case. In case study B, the same extraction solvent was used; however, its regeneration was carried out in a single-effect evaporator. Dimethyl sulfoxide was the second extraction solvent selected. Its use in methyl acetate-methanol separation is presented in case study C. As high purity of dimethyl sulfoxide was required for the methyl acetate-methanol azeotrope breaking, its regeneration was carried out in the second distillation column only. To simulate the ternary methyl acetate–methanol–extraction solvent mixtures separation, vapor–liquid equilibrium was predicted based on the NRTL equation. Further, unknown properties of the considered ionic liquid and variation of these properties with temperature were predicted and introduced into the ASPEN+ components properties database. Based on these data, optimum operation parameters of the respective separation equipment were established. In all case studies, the same condition had to be fulfilled, namely minimum methyl acetate content in the distillate from the extraction distillation column of 99.5mol-%. Results of simulations using the respective optimum operation parameters were employed in the economic evaluation of the three separation unit designs studied. It was found that the least energy-demanding design corresponds to the case study B in terms of both capital as well as operation expenses.

关键词: methyl acetate     1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate     extraction distillation     dimethyl sulfoxide     economic evaluation    

Encapsulation of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with tetraethyl orthosilicate for CO2 capture

Sidra Rama, Yan Zhang, Fideline Tchuenbou-Magaia, Yulong Ding, Yongliang Li

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 672-683 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1856-6

摘要: Carbon capture is widely recognised as an essential strategy to meet global goals for climate protection. Although various CO capture technologies including absorption, adsorption and membrane exist, they are not yet mature for post-combustion power plants mainly due to high energy penalty. Hence researchers are concentrating on developing non-aqueous solvents like ionic liquids, CO -binding organic liquids, nanoparticle hybrid materials and microencapsulated sorbents to minimize the energy consumption for carbon capture. This research aims to develop a novel and efficient approach by encapsulating sorbents to capture CO in a cold environment. The conventional emulsion technique was selected for the microcapsule formulation by using 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) as the core sorbent and silicon dioxide as the shell. This paper reports the findings on the formulated microcapsules including key formulation parameters, microstructure, size distribution and thermal cycling stability. Furthermore, the effects of microcapsule quality and absorption temperature on the CO loading capacity of the microcapsules were investigated using a self-developed pressure decay method. The preliminary results have shown that the AMP microcapsules are promising to replace conventional sorbents.

关键词: carbon capture     microencapsulated sorbents     emulsion technique     low temperature adsorption and absorption    

membranes with substrate layer composed of polysulfone blended with PEG or polysulfone grafted PEG methyl

Baicang Liu,Chen Chen,Pingju Zhao,Tong Li,Caihong Liu,Qingyuan Wang,Yongsheng Chen,John Crittenden

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 562-574 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1588-9

摘要: To advance commercial application of forward osmosis (FO), we investigated the effects of two additives on the performance of polysulfone (PSf) based FO membranes: one is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and another is PSf grafted with PEG methyl ether methacrylate (PSf-g-PEGMA). PSf blended with PEG or PSf-g-PEGMA was used to form a substrate layer, and then polyamide was formed on a support layer by interfacial polymerization. In this study, NaCl (1 mol?L ) and deionized water were used as the draw solution and the feed solution, respectively. With the increase of PEG content from 0 to 15 wt-%, FO water flux declined by 23.4% to 59.3% compared to a PSf TFC FO membrane. With the increase of PSf-g-PEGMA from 0 to 15 wt-%, the membrane flux showed almost no change at first and then declined by about 52.0% and 50.4%. The PSf with 5 wt-% PSf-g-PEGMA FO membrane showed a higher pure water flux of 8.74 L?m ?h than the commercial HTI membranes (6–8 L?m ?h ) under the FO mode. Our study suggests that hydrophobic interface is very important for the formation of polyamide, and a small amount of PSf-g-PEGMA can maintain a good condition for the formation of polyamide and reduce internal concentration polarization.

关键词: thin-film composite     forward osmosis     amphiphilic copolymer     interfacial polymerization     poly(ethylene glycol)    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Experimental and DFT insights into nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanotubes for effective desulfurization of liquid phases: Equilibrium & kinetic study

期刊论文

Effectiveness of tertiary treatment processes in removing different classes of emerging contaminants

期刊论文

Mayenite supported perovskite monoliths for catalytic combustion of methyl methacrylate

Zekai ZHANG, Zhijian KONG, Huayan LIU, Yinfei CHEN

期刊论文

HPLC determination of glyoxal in aldehyde solution with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone

Yamei ZHU, Xiaoli YAO, Shaohui CHEN, Qun CUI, Haiyan WANG

期刊论文

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate catalyzed by mono-/bis-salicylaldiminato nickel(II) complexes and

Jihong LU, Danfeng ZHANG, Qian CHEN, Buwei YU

期刊论文

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

期刊论文

Carbon-coated Ni-Co alloy catalysts: preparation and performance for aqueous phase hydrodeoxygenation of methyl

期刊论文

Industrial-scale investigations on effects of tertiary-air declination angle on combustion and steam

Xiaoguang LI, Lingyan ZENG, Hongye LIU, Yao LI, Yifu LI, Yunlong ZHAO, Bo JIAO, Minhang SONG, Shaofeng ZHANG, Zhichao CHEN, Zhengqi LI

期刊论文

Efficient hydrothermal deoxygenation of methyl palmitate to diesel-like hydrocarbons on carbon encapsulated

期刊论文

十二系列叔胺捕收剂对高岭石的浮选研究

曹学锋,刘长淼,胡岳华

期刊论文

Optimization of methyl orange removal from aqueous solution by response surface methodology using spent

Liangzhi LI,Xiaolin LI,Ci YAN,Weiqiang GUO,Tianyi YANG,Jiaolong FU,Jiaoyan TANG,Cuiying HU

期刊论文

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

期刊论文

Methyl acetate–methanol mixture separation by extractive distillation: Economic aspects

Elena Graczová, Branislav Šulgan, Samuel Barabas, Pavol Steltenpohl

期刊论文

Encapsulation of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with tetraethyl orthosilicate for CO2 capture

Sidra Rama, Yan Zhang, Fideline Tchuenbou-Magaia, Yulong Ding, Yongliang Li

期刊论文

membranes with substrate layer composed of polysulfone blended with PEG or polysulfone grafted PEG methyl

Baicang Liu,Chen Chen,Pingju Zhao,Tong Li,Caihong Liu,Qingyuan Wang,Yongsheng Chen,John Crittenden

期刊论文